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      ýµ¶£®pN® š¯0›Ú°N®Š®ou® K¡®Tw® ¯ru®±. Š¯b¬ cw®î®±w®u®ªå wµŒµx0q®0qµ, A®± œµ°Sµ wµŒµx©å©± š¯u®ã±qµ0… A0ý®î®w®±Ý Y0rš®±î® N®lµSµ ‡®±²xî®›ÁiS®¡® ‘N®w®Ýl® š®0š®Êȳr‡®± Au®㇮±w® z°j®S®¡®±’ S®î®±w®œ®‹š®ª©å. cw¯†Ãy¯ä‡®±îµ0… ‘¹RN®’ œ¯S®² ‘î¯X®ã’ q®q®æu®ªå‡µ±° D Š¯b¬-ï±sµã‡®±± E¢u®±Nµ²0l®±†iÔuµ. Bgµ²°S®¡® îµ±°Œµ N¯Š®n¯0q®Š®v0u® ý®0N®Š¬w¯S¬Š® Yq®äS®¡®±, A® î®±Š®ou® u®ý®N®u® w®0q®Š® y®¼w®Š¯S®ï±›u®Ûw®±Ý N®0l®Šµ D ¹RN®/î¯X®ã ï±sµãS®¡® þ°U®äî®±Š®o œ¯S®² A‡µ²°î®±‡®± S®±oS®¡®± w®î®±âw®±Ý N¯mš®vŠ®u®±. D ŸwµÝŒµ‡®±ªå Š¯b¬ î®ãOÙq®æu® (A) î®ãOÙYq®äo, (B) ï±s¯ãŠ®²y®, (C) u®0q®N®sµ Š®²y®¼Sµ²¡®±ëî® œ®0q®S®¡®± œ¯S®² (D) IN®q®äî¯T Š®²y®¼Sµ²0mŠ®±î®¼u®±–Cîµ° î®±±0q¯u®±î®w®±Ý N®±‹q¯u® D Aî¯X®ã Yq®äN®Œ¯ y®äu®ý®Áw®î®¼ K0u®± qµŠ®w¯u® š¯0š®ÊȳrN® œ®Nµ²Êq¯Ù‡®±u® „µ°mNµ‡®±wµ²Ýl®±Öq®Ùuµ.

      u®²Š® x0q®± wµ²°mu®Šµ, š¯î®ÁN¯ªN®qµ œ¯S®² cw®z䇮±qµS®¡® Bu¯Š®S®¢©åuµ‡®±² u®0q®N®sµS®¡® CŠ®±ïNµ‡®±w®±Ý S®±rÁš®…œ®±u®±. î®±±0Yw® y¯ãŠ¯u® ‘î®ã0Sµ²ã°OÙ’‡®± As®Áî®0rNµ‡µ±° Cu®NµÊ N¯Š®o. K0u®s®Áu®ªå: (A) ¯œ®r°N®Š®o, (B) L‹‡®±0hŒ¬-HNµ²éiN¬ N®©Þwµ, (C) Š¯™ó°‡®± „¯ǵ œ¯S®² (D) š®±vÜ î®¾¯u®ãî®± –Cå ï±sµã‡µ²0u®Š® š¯Úy®wµSµ š®œ®cî¯T š®œ®N®‹š®±î® A0ý®S®¡®±. Š¯b¬ H0… ï±sµã‡®±± y®äb¯Ýy®½î®ÁN®î¯T š®±vÜ¯u®ãî®± œ¯S®² Š¯Ç®ó„¯ǵ‡µ±0…±u®w®±Ý u®²Š®ïiÔq®ÇµÔ° A©åuµ, AS®¢Sµ y®‡®¾¯Á‡®±î¯T (A) cw¯†Ã¯w® œ¯S®² (B) N®w®Ýl® „¯ǯ†Ã¯w®î®w®±Ý œ®±h±Ôœ¯OvÛuµ. ¯u®ãî®±S®¡® î®±²©N®î®ÇµÔ° š®³™ÔSµ²0l®± u®0q®N®sµ‡®¾¯u®î®Š®©åwµ°N®Š®± u®0q®„®S®ÝSµ²0l®u®±Û N®w®Ýl®u® ªRq® Crœ¯š®u® y®¼hS®¡®ªåŠ®…œ®±u®±. A0q®œ®î®‹Sµ cw®z䇮±qµ‡®± ¯0räN®qµ‡®± š®ÞÇ®ÁŒ¯Š®u®±. D š®0î¯u®î®w®±Ý î®±±0u®±î®Šµ›, Š¯b¬ (A) …u®±Ou¯ÛTw® œ¯S®² (B) w®0q®Š®u® ‘ï±s¯ã›Úr’ H0… HŠ®l®± S®S®¡®w®±Ý D y®äu®ý®Áw®î®¼ S®±rÁš®±q®Ùuµ š®œ®.

      D y®äu®ý®Áw®u® N®Œ¯N®³rS®¡®± Š¯b¬N®±î®¾¯Š¬Š®w®±Ý ‘š®î®±š®Ù’-N®w®ÝmS®-š®0š®Êȳr‡®±-u®0q®N®sµ’ H0u®± y®‹S®p›îµ. N®w®Ýl®u®ªå œµš®Š®± œ¯S®² cw®z䇮±qµS®¢›u®î®Š®±, N®w®Ýl®NµÊ Nµ²l®±Sµ x°mu®î®Š®±, š¯Ÿq®ã, þ£®o, Nµ¶S¯‹Nµ, Š¯cN¯Š®o î®±±0q¯u® Awµ°N® Š®0S®S®¡®ªåu¯ÛŠµ. Bu®Šµ ASµ©å N®w¯ÁhN®u® K¡®S®² ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ²° K0u®± xvÁÇ®Ô š®Ú¡® î®±q®±Ù „¯ǵ‡®± î®±iÔSµ (l®‡®±ŒµN¬Ô) K¡®y®hÔ ‘Q0l®’ y®är„µS®¡¯TŠ®±q¯ÙŠµ. ‘š®î®±š®Ù’u® š®î®±±u¯‡®±u® î®±w®Ýnµ A0q®œ®î®‹Sµ Bu®Û‹0u®Œµ° u®OÊŠ®±î®¼v©å. š®î®±N¯ª°w® š¯Ÿr‡®¾¯u®î®xSµ/¢Sµ y®½î®Áš®²‹S®¡® A‹î®¼, Bu®±xN®Šµx›Nµ²0l®î®‹Sµ š®0y®äu¯‡®±î®w®±Ý N®±‹q® y®äbµÝ, y®äP¯0l® y¯0mq®ã±î®î®‹Sµ cw®î®±w®u®, cw®w¯m‡®± y®‹X®‡®±, Cîµ° î®±±0q¯u®±î®¼S®¡®± A0q®œ®î®‹Sµ u®OÊŠ®±î®¼v©å. Cªåw® N®Œ¯N®³rS®¡®± Š¯b¬Š®ªå Aåî®w®²Ý N¯o©± y®ä‡®±rÝ›îµ. D Yq®äN¯Š®Šµ©åŠ®² q¯î®¼ N®Œ¯ïu®Š¯T Š®²y®¼Sµ²¡®±ërÙu®Û N¯©u®ªå D w®hw® S¯‡®±w®î®w®±Ý, ¯u®ãî®±S®¡®ªå D S¯‡®±N®w® w®l®î®¢Nµ‡®±w®±Ý, D Bu®ý®Á î®ãOÙ HxÝ›Nµ²0l®î®Š® wµ²°î®w®±Ý wµ²°m, Nµ°¢; H©åu®N®²Ê œµX¯ÏT D Š¯b¬ H0… JŸq®ã Š®²y®¼Sµ²¡®±ëî¯Tw® (š®æq®:) Ax®±Á „¯S®î¯Tu®Ûu®±Û Jrœ¯›N®î¯T š®q®ãî¯u® ïX¯Š®î¯Tuµ.

      D y®äu®ý®Áw®u® Yq®äS®¡®± ïþÇ®Ôî¯T, K0u®± xvÁÇ®Ô ‘š¯0š®ÊȳrN® w¯‡®±N®’ œµ°Sµ Š®²y®¼Sµ²¡®±ëq¯Ùwµw®±Ýu®OÊ0q®©² ‘DS¯S®Œµ° Š®²y®¼Sµ²0mŠ®±î®’ A0q®œ® î®ãOÙq®æî®w®±Ý u®³ý®ãŠ®²y®u®ªå q¯ræ°N®‹š®©± y®ä‡®±rÝ›îµ. JN¯w¬ H0…±u®± Š®²y®¼Sµ²¡®²ëî® O䇵±‡®±w®±Ý S®±rÁš®±î®¼u®± y®äN®³r x‡®±î®±î®wµÝ° Ÿmv‹›u®0qµ. Auµ²0u®± Aœ®0N¯Š®u® O䇵±.  HŒµ²å° ‡®¾¯Šµ²° …Šµu® x‡®±î®±S®¡®w®±Ý Bu®‹› u®0q®N®sµS®¡®w®±Ý š®³™Ôš®±î®¼u®± Aš¯u®ãî¯u® ïX¯Š®. D xiÔx0u® ï.i.N¯¡µ, bµ.Hš¬.Q0lµ°Š¯î¬ œ¯S®² Nµ.Hw¬.Š¯î®±X®0u®äw¬Š® N®³rS®¡®w®±Ý xŠ®±Oš®…œ®±u®±. N¯¡µ š®æq®: S®±†à N®0y®x‡®±ªåu®Û®±. Š¯b¬ Auµ° N®0y®x‡®±ªå îµ²u®ªSµ w¯hN®S®¡®ªå A†Ãw®‰±š®±rÙu®Û®±. N¯¡µ‡®±î®Š®± Š¯b¬Š® y¯q®äS®¡®w®±Ý Ÿ0u®± uµ¶î®u® Aî®q¯Š®S®¡® ïw¯ãš®NµÊ œµ²0u®±î®0qµ, u®ý¯î®q¯Š®u® Š®²y®u®ªå Yrä›u¯ÛŠµ q®î®±â Yq®äu®ªå. Š¯î®±X®0u®äw¬ š®±î®¾¯Š®± Ju®± u®ý®N®S®¡® N¯©, Š¯b¬Š® Yq®äS®¡®w®²Ý šµ°‹u®0qµ …³œ®q¬ ›wµî®± †ÃrÙy®©N®S®¡®w®±Ý Š®Y›u®î®Š®±. Q0lµ°Š¯î¬ wµ¶cYq®äS®¡®ªå w®±‹q®î®Š¯Tu®ÛŠ®² Aî®±²q®Á þª‡®±w®±Ý y®äb¯Ýy®½î®ÁN®î¯T …¡®NµSµ q®0u®î®Š®±. DS®, D Š®²mÃS®q® š®æ‡®±0-x…Á0vÃq® wµ¶c q®0q®äS¯‹Nµ‡®±w®±Ý y®¼w®Š¬…¡®Nµ ¯m Š¯b¬Š® K0u®± î®oÁ„¯î®Yq®ä œ¯S®² œ®©î®¼ yµx錬 „¯î®Yq®äS®¡®w®±Ý Š®Y›u¯ÛŠµ. w¯mw® YœµÝ(‡®±0qµ)‡µ±° BTœµ²°u®î®Šµ²…àŠ®wµÝ° î¯ãPµã‡®± y®‹vǵ²¡®Sµ Ÿmv‹š®±î® š®©±î¯T N®Œ¯ïu®wµ²…à q®w®Ý œ®Š®Nµ ï±°‹u®±Û ïþÇ®Ôî¯u® u®±äý®ã-w®î®±w®îµx›Nµ²¡®±ëq®Ùuµ. q®v抮±u®Üî¯T, Š¯î®±X®0u®äw¬ Auµ° œµ²°mÁ0S¬ H0… cw®z䇮± (y¯y¬) ýµ¶ª‡®±Œµå° wµ¶c „¯î®Yq®äî®w®±Ý Š®Y› Au®w®±Ý y¯y¬ A©åu® î®±±Qãx u®³ý®ãN®Œµ‡®± Aî®N¯ý®î¯u® S¯ã©‹‡®± Aî®N¯ý®uµ²¡®NµÊ š®ªå›u¯ÛŠµ. N®w®Ýl® š®0š®Êȳr‡®±ªå š®î®±N¯ª°w®Š¯u® N®Œ¯ïu®Š®± š®œ®X®Š®wµ²…àxSµ œ®©î®¼, y®Š®š®ÞŠ® ï†Ãw®Ý œ¯S®² ±u®Ü O䇵±S®¡® î®±²©N® w®î®±w® š®ªåš®±î®¼uµ0u®Šµ B u®0q®N®sµ‡®±± ±u®Üî¯u®S®¢S®² q®w®Ýw®±Ý KmÖNµ²¡®±ëî® š¯î®±s®ãÁ y®lµvuµ H0u®s®Á. bµ.H0.Hš¬.î®±p‡®±î®Š® Nµ²Œ¯dw®ªå w¯‡®±N®wµ²…à î®±²m…Š®±î œ¯v‡®± N¯y®ÁoãS®¡®w®±Ý ‘N®oØ y¯yµSµ Sµ²°X®‹š®±î® gµN¬éX®Š¬S®¡®w¯ÝT’ y®‹î®rÁš®Œ¯Tuµ. 

      (2) 

   D y®äu®ý®Áw®u®ªå Š¯b¬-H0…-y®‹N®©Þwµ‡®±w®±Ý Yq®äN®Œµ‡®±ªå ¯q®ä Ÿmv‹š®Œ¯Tuµ. Cªå þ©ÞS®¢©å, S¯äzÃN¬ zä0g¬S®¢©å. u®³ý®ãN®Œµ‡®± Y0q®wµ‡®±ªå C®l®± ¯u®ãî®±S®¡® w®l®±îµ ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° q¯ræN® î®ãq¯ãš®îµ0…±v©å. D y®äu®ý®Áw®u®ªå Yq®äN®Œµ H0…s®Á ïÇ®‡®±u® Kq®Ùl®v0u¯T ý®±u¯Ü0S®î¯T E¢v©å. INµ0u®Šµ þ©ÞS®¢S®² î®±Š®nµ²°q®ÙŠ® S®±oN®²Ê q¯¡µœ¯Ouµ N®w®Ýl® š®0š®Êȳr‡®± Kq®Ùl®î®ªåq®±Ù. A® „¹rN® A0q®ãu® w®0q®Š® Š¯b¬ y®ärîµ±S®¡®± Awµ°N®î¯T î®±²mu®ÛŠ®² Aå ‘yµiý¬’ As®î® ‘y¯›ÔX¬’w® A0ý®NµÊ œ®rÙŠ®. ý¯›ô°‡®± þ©Þu® Aw®±N®Š®o ¯l®ªYК®±î® î®±²q®ÁŠ®²y®S®¡®w®±Ý yµiý¬ H0u®± S®±rÁš®±qµÙ°îµ. ý¯›ô°‡®± œ¯S®² š¯0š®ÊȳrN®î¯T ›æ°N®³q®î¯u®±u®Š® ‘AoN®îµ°’ yµiý¬w® As®î® y¯›ÔX¬w® Bq®â. D îµ²u®Œµ° œµ°¢u®0qµ u®0q®N®sµ‡µ²0u®± î®±²m…0u®±u®OÊ0q®©² DS¯S®Œµ° cw®î®±w®u®ªå ›æ°N®³q®î¯TŠ®±î® A0q®œ® A0ý®îµ½0u®w®±Ý u®³ý®ã¯u®ãî®±S®¡®± î®±²m›Š®±î® y®‹ œ¯S®² Au®Š® î®±²©N® y®Š®š®ÞŠ® Š®²y¯N¯Š®S®¡®ªå E0g¯S®±î® î®ãq®ã‡®±S®¡®± D y®äu®ý®Áw®u®ªå Hu®±Û N¯o±î® A0ý®. š®±„¯Ǭ N®î®¾¯âŠ®Š® Yq®äu®ªå Š¯b¬Š® î®±l®v A® ý®î®u® îµ±°Œµ Šµ²°vš®±rÙŠ®±î®¼u®±, †.uµ°î®Š¯b¬Š® ‡µ²°S®xŠ®q® Š¯b¬Š® î®±±š®±N¯u®, c©î®oÁu®0q®œ® Yq®äo®l®² š®œ® Š¯b¬ H0… ‘î®ãOÙ’‡®± …u®±Ow® y®¼hS®¡® Nµ©î®¼ î®±±Qã œ®0q®S®¡®w®±Ý S®±rÁš®±î®¼u¯Tuµ. Cªå‡®±î®ŠµS®² š®²Yš®Œ¯TŠ®±î® H©å N®Œ¯ïu®Š® N®³rS®¡®©²å D ïÇ®‡®± S®î®±x°‡®±: “xî®±Sµ îµ²u®Œµ° r¢vŠ®±î® ¯0räN® A0ý®îµ½0u®Š® î®±qµ²Ù0u®± ¯0räN® S®±oî®w®±Ý S®î®±x›. C0q®œ® w®îµ²â¡®Sµ²…à î®ãOÙ A0q®œ® ¯‡µ±‡®±w®±Ý ¯l®©± š¯u®ãî¯u®±uµ° š®æq®: K0u®± uµ²l®Ö ¯0räN®qµ” H0u®0ruµ D Kg¯ÔŠµ u®³ý®ãS®¡® î®±²©N®. 

   S®0†Ã°Š® N¯ãw¯æš¬ Yq®äS®¡®± cw®z䇮±î¯u® ›wµî®± yµ½°š®ÔŠ¬, †ÃrÙ, N¯ãŒµ0l®Š¬ î®±±0q¯u®±î®¼S®¡µ²0vSµ š®0î¯vš®„µ°N¯u®Šµ AŒµ²å0u®± KzÞq® š®²q®äS®¡®w®±Ý ŸTÌš®±î®, x…Á0vš®±î® Aî®ý®ãN®qµ Cuµ. î®±±Qãx N¯ãw¯æš®w®±Ý Aw®±N®Š®o ¯l®±î® yµiý¬ D yµ½°š®ÔŠ¬ œ¯S®² N¯ãŒµ0l®Š¬S®¡®±. Bu®Šµ AS®¡®wµÝ° Bu®‹› D …œ®±y¯©± Yq®äS®¡®± î®±²m…0vŠ®„µ°N¯u®Šµ yµiý¬w® (Aw®±N®Š®pq® N®Œµ) B0q®‡®±Áî®w®±Ý rŠ®±î®¼ î®±Š®î®¼ ¯mu®0q¯‰±q®± Cªå. N¯ãŒµ0l®Š¬, †ÃrÙ œ¯S®² S®0†Ã°Š® N¯ãw¯æš¬S®¡®± y®Š®š®ÞŠ® y¯q®ä …u®Œ¯î®nµ ¯mNµ²¡®±ëî® î®±²©N® ¯q®äîµ° u®0q®N®sµ‡µ²0u®w®±Ý î®±²mš®©± š¯u®ãî¯u®±u®±. Š¯b¬ H0… î®ãOÙq®æu® xvÁÇ®Ô š¯u®wµ‡µ±° Cu¯TŠ®…œ®±uµ°? IO°N®Š®ou® w®0q®Š® š¯Ÿqµã°q®Š® Š®0S®S®¡®ªå C0q®œ® ¯u®ãî®±-„®0cN® S®±oî®w®±Ý Ÿ°Sµ š®œ®cî¯T š¯u®ãî¯T›u®±Û Š¯b¬ H0… K…à Bu®ý®Á-y®¼Š®±Ç®-N®©Þwµ‰±0u¯T. D îµ²u®Œµ° š®²Y›u®0qµ Š¯b¬ N®±‹q® š®0S®äœ® œ¯S®² u¯QŒµ‡®± ›ÚrS®¡® š¯u®ãqµS®¡® w®l®±ïw® î®ã0Sµ²ã°OÙ …œ®¡® Šµ©îµ0g¬ Bu®±u®±. D A0ý®î®¼ ï.d.A0u¯x, H0.d.uµ²l®Öî®±x, y®äï°n¬ N®±î®¾¯Š¬, „®î¯x œ¯S®² †.BŠ¬.Š®²y®Š® N®³rS®¡®ªå œµX®±Ï ïvÃq®. Au®Š®©²å A0u¯x, „®î¯x œ¯S®² uµ²l®Öî®±x‡®±î®Š®± uµ¶w®0vw® î®ãOÙq®æu® Š¯b¬Š®w®²Ý š®œ® q®î®±â Yq®äo ýµ¶ª‡µ±0… N¯©ÞxN® u®³ý®ã„¯ǯ cS®rÙwµ²¡®Tx0u®Œµ° S®äŸ›u¯ÛŠµ. xcî¯u® As®Áu®ªå y®Š®uµ‡®± îµ±°ªw® Š¯b¬Š®w®±Ý œµ²Š®q®±y®m› î®±qµ²Ù…à Š¯cN®±î®¾¯Š®x©å! Cªå xc œ¯S®² N®ªÞq® cS®rÙw® y¯q®ä…u®Œ¯î®nµ‡®±± î®±qµ²Ù0u®s®Áu®ªå ¯u®ãî®±-„®0cN® S®±oî®w®±Ý, q®w®²â©N® î®ã0Sµ²ã°OÙ š®²X®wµ‡®±w®±Ý î®±²m›Š®±î®¼u®w®±Ý S®î®±x›. 
 

(3) 
 

   D y®äu®þÁq® Yq®äS®¡®ªå î®±²Š®± ï†Ãw®Ý ¯u®ãî®±S®¢îµ. A Yq®äN®ŒµSµ Jrœ¯›N®î¯T œ®rÙŠ®î¯u® ¯u®ãî®±S®¡¯u®Š®² Ay®Š®²y®NµÊ0…0qµ ý®±u¯Ü0S® Yq®äN®Œµ‡µ²0vSµ „µŠµî® Aî®N¯ý®î®w®±Ý Š¯cuµšµ‰±0u¯T AS®¡¹ q®î®±âu®w¯ÝT›Nµ²0mîµ. D Yq®äS®¡®ªå (A) Nµ²Œ¯b¬ (B) mdhŒ¬ î®±±u®äo œ¯S®² (C) ŸwµÝw®zw® (w¯š¯ÔªÑ‡®±) Yq®äo „¯ǵ–D î®±²Š®± A0ý®S®¡®± Hu®±Û N¯o±î® Yq®äo q®0q®äS®¡¯Tîµ. Aî®±Šµ°ý¬ †cÑ¡®, š®r°ý¬ ýµ²Œ¯åy®¼Š®, z.Hw¬.BX¯‡®±Á î®±q®±Ù Nµ.ï.N¯¡µ‡®±î®Š® Yq®äS®¡®ªå X®0u®î®¾¯î®± y®¼š®ÙN®S®¡®ªåw® Š¯cN®±î®¾¯Š®xu¯Ûwµ. Cu®± Š¯b¬ H0… î®ãOÙ‡®± ‘…u®ªSµ’ …0vŠ®±î® Š¯cN®±î®¾¯Š®w¯TŠ®uµ, C®l®² N®±î®¾¯Š®Š® (u®0q®N®sµ œ¯S®² Aî®±Š® Yq®äN®sµS®©ªå …Š®±î®0q®œ®î®Š®±) š®î®±w®æ‡®±qµ‡®± š¯u®ãqµ‡®±w®±Ý y®‹°¤š®±q®Ùîµ Cªå Yräq®î¯TŠ®±î® X®0u®î®¾¯î®¾¯ y®¼š®ÙN® Yq®äS®¡® ‘Aw®±N®Š®ou®’ ‹°r‡®± Yq®äS®¡®±. AŠ®î®q®ÙŠ® œ¯S®² Hy®Þq®ÙŠ® u®ý®N®S®¡®ªå „¯©N®Š¯Tu®Û As®î® ‡®±±î®N®Š¯Tu®Û D N®Œ¯ïu®Š® BTw® N®©Þwµ‡®± …±rÙ‡®±w®±Ý DS® †YÏl®©± Š¯cN®±î®¾¯Š® Aî®N¯ý® ¯mNµ²hÔ0q¯Tuµ. Cu®NµÊ N¯Š®oîµ0u®Šµ w®î®±Sµ w®î®±â JŸq®ãS®¡®±, Jrœ¯›N® œ¯S®² u¯ï±ÁN® y®¼Š®±Ç®Š®± …œ®±î¯T ‘Š®²y®’ y®lµvŠ®±î®¼u®± Š¯b¬N®±î®¾¯Š® H0… w®hw® î®±²©N®. §°N®³Ç®Øuµ°î®Š¯‡®±, î®±‡®±²Š®î®î®±Á, Š¯U®îµ°0u®ä š¯æï±, bµî®¾¬é „¯0l¬, K…à ¯u®‹ N®w®ÝmS® î®±wµ‡µ²lµ‡®±–Cîµ° î®±±0q¯u® š®0š¯Š®îµ0… š¯0›Ú°N®Š®ou® K¡®œµ²Š®Tw® N¯©ÞxN® S®0l®± ‡®±c¯xNµ (œµdîµ²xN¬) w®î®±Sµ uµ²Š®N®„µ°N¯u®Šµ Au®NµÊ Š¯b¬Š® „¹rN® œ¯S®² î®ãOÙq®æu® šµ²°0N®± Ar q®±rÁw®u¯Tq®±Ù, N®¡µuµ¶u®± u®ý®N®u® N®w¯ÁhN®u® š¯æq®0qµ²ä°q®ÙŠ® „¯Š®r°‡®± Š¯Ç®óN®©Þwµ‡®± î®±²šµ‡®±ªå. 

   H0.ý¯0q¯î®±p, I.H0.y®äN¯ý¬, S®nµ°ý¬ ý¯›ô, Šµ°P¯ œµ„¯àŠ¬ œ¯S®² Š®ïN®±î®¾¯Š® N¯þ‡®±î®Š® Yq®äS®¡®ªå Š¯b¬Š® „¹rN® BN¯Š®î®w®±Ý î®±q®±Ù î®ãOÙS®q® S®±oî®w®±Ý ï±°‹u® š¯0Nµ°rN®, AªSµ²‹N¬ („¹rN® î®ãOÙSµ, ®±ÙïSµ Bv„¹rN® As¯ÁŠµ²°y® ¯l®±î® N®äî®±) î®ãOÙ‡®± Š®X®wµSµ …¡®›Nµ²¡®ëŒ¯Tuµ. Eu¯œ®Š®nµSµ N®w¯ÁhN®î®w®±Ý Nµ0y®¼-œ®¡®v î®oÁS®¡® î®±±P¯0q®Š® š®²Yš®±î®¼u®± K0u®± AªSµ²‹. A0u®Šµ w®h, S¯‡®±N®, cw®šµ°î®N®, Šµ¶q®, „®N®Ù Cîµ° î®±±0q¯u® y¯q®äS®¡®w®±Ý ï±°‹ x0q®0q®œ®u®±Û Š¯b¬ N®±‹q¯u® K0u®± ‘Cîµ±°b¬’. u®³ý®ãN®Œµ œ¯S®² ›wµî®± ¯u®ãî®±u®ªå D Cîµ±°b¬ H0… y®u®u® C¯ãdwµ°Ç®w¬ œµX®±Ï ي®î¯u®u®±Û. Š¯b¬ q®î®±â …u®±Ow®ªå ›u®Û œ®©î®¼ y¯q®äS®¡® Kh±Ô îµ²q®ÙOÊ0q®©² œµYÏw®u®± œ¯S®² †Ãw®Ýî¯u®u®±Û cw®î®±w®u®ªåw® D An¯î®ä š®²y®Š¬î®¾¯ãw¬ î®ãOÙq®æ. œ®©îµ½îµ±â q®î®±âw®±Ý N®±‹q® cw®Š® y®‹N®©Þwµ‡®± B¡®ïš¯ÙŠ®î®w®±Ý N®0l®± S¯…‹‡®¾¯u® Š¯b¬ H0… î®ãOÙ‡µ±° Cu®NµÊ N¯Š®oî®w®±Ý š®²Y›vÛuµ. “cw®Šµ° w®w®Ý uµ°î®Š®±” H0… A®uµÛ° œµ°¢Nµ‡®±w®± K0u®± xvÁÇ®Ô ‹°r‡®±ªå Cªå LvNµ²¡®ë…œ®±uµ°wµ²°. Š¯b¬ H0… u®0q®N®sµ‡®±± K0u®± ‘xï±Ár’. Au®Š¯XµTw® Š¯b¬ H0… î®ãOÙ A0q®ªå Ay®äš®±Ùq®. ý¯0q¯î®±p, Š®ïN¯þ, Šµ°P¯ œ¯S®² y®äN¯ý®Š® N®³rS®¡®± A0q®œ® y®½î®ÁxþÏq® xï±Ár‡®±w®±Ý ŸTÌ›u¯ÛŠµ. Bu®Û‹0u® Cªå N®±0X®u® †°š®±S®¡®ªå Nµ©î®¼ cw®š®î®±²œ®î¯S®±q®Ùîµ, š®0PµãS®¡¯S®±q®Ùîµ, …¢‡®±Œ¯u® ›©æŠ¬ î®oÁ ‘›©æŠ¬ ›ö°w¬’ (›wµî®± y®Š®uµ) H0… y®u¯s®ÁNµÊ Aw¯ãs®Áî¯T‡®±² x©±åq®Ùuµ Cq¯ãv. Š®ïN¯þ q®î®±â N®³rSµ x°mŠ®±î® þ°™ÁNµ‡®±wµÝ° S®î®±x›. ‘›ºzå š®±y®„¬Á/Ar ýµä°Ç®Õ’ H0… HŠ®l®² þ°™ÁNµS®¡®± Œµbµ0l¬ K0u®Š® î®±±0uµ š®0y®½n¯ÁµÚ‡®± î®±±0vw® O䇮¾¯q®âN® ý®Š®n¯S®r‡µ±° œµ²Š®q®±, A0q®œ® Œµbµ0l¬ œ®±iÔNµ²0l®u®±Û œµ°Sµ0… œ®±l®±N¯hå! Š®ï‡®± q®Œµî®¾¯‹w® N®Œ¯ïu®Š® ïýµå°Ç®N® S®±ou® r°î®äqµ‡®± A‹ïu®ÛSµ D q®Š®œ®u® A†Ã¯w®u® îµ±X®±ÏSµ‡®± Yq®äo xcN®²Ê N®±q®²œ®©N®Š®. 

   D ‹°r‡®± ïî®±ý¯Ár°q® îµ±X®±SµSµ î®±qµ²Ù0u®± N¯Š®oïuµ. Auµwµ0u®Šµ N®Œ¯î®©‡®±î®¼ ‡®¾¯î®¼u®w®±Ý K0u®± š®0š®Êȳr‡®±± ‘y®½n¯ÁN¯Š®’ îµ0u®± „¯®±q®Ùuµ²° Au®Š® Ay®½oÁ y®ärîµ±‡®±w®±Ý š®³™Ôš®Œµ²©åu®±. C0q®œ®±uµÛ° N¯Š®oS®¢0u¯T Š¯b¬N®±î®¾¯Š¬ Nµ©î®¼ xvÁÇ®Ô y¯q®äS®¡®w®±Ý Nµ²wµ‡®±î®ŠµS®² ¯l®ª©å, ¯l®Œ¯S®ªªå œ¯S®² ¯l®Œµ²Œµå H0vu®ÛŠ®±. Cªåw® Nµ©î®¼ Yq®äS®¡µ²¡®Tw® (‘Awµ°N®î®¼’ HxÝš®±î®Ç®±Ô) mdhŒ¬ q®0q®äb¯Ýw®u® …¡®Nµ‡®± Ÿ0uµ D ‘y®½oÁqµ‡®± Ay®½oÁ Yq®äou®’ †Ã°r‡®±² Nµ©š® ¯muµ. bµ²qµSµ mdhŒ¬ H0…±u®± Šµmîµ±°l¬ y®äN¯Š®u® î®±±0u®±î®‹u® Š®²y®. Awµ°N® Yq®äN¯Š®Š®± q®î®±â Yq®äo wµ¶y®¼oãqµ‡®±–Au®± uµ¶ŸN®î¯u® wµ¶y®¼oãqµ CŠ®…œ®±u®± As®î® N®©Þw¯ X¯q®±‡®±Á…œ®±u®±–Aœ®ï±Nµ‡®±w®±Ý qµ²Šµ‡®±©± Šµmîµ±°l¬S®¡®w®±Ý …¡®š®±q¯ÙŠµ. Hw¬.î®±‹ý¯î®¾¯X¯Š¬, …š®î®Š¯b¬ î®±±š®î®¡®T, š®±Šµ°Q, H0.›.XµiÔ î®±±0q¯u®î®Š®± Š¯b¬Š®w®±Ý N®±‹q¯u® D š®æ‡®±0-›u®Ü u®³ý¯ãS®¡®w®±Ý …¡®š®©± K0u®± xvÁÇ®Ô N¯Š®oïuµ: D Œµbµ0l®‹ î®ãOÙq®æî®w®±Ý ‘š®æ‡®±0y®½oÁ’îµ0u®± D N®Œ¯ïu®Š®±S®¡®± „¯ï›u¯ÛŠµ î®±q®±Ù Cw®²Ý î®±²l®±rÙŠ®±î®, î®±²l®„µ°OŠ®±î® As®î® Cq®Šµ ¯u®ãî®±S®¡® î®±²©N® î®±²mš®±î® Aî®ý®ãN®qµ C©åîµ0u®² š®²Y›u¯ÛŠµ. Cy®Þq®Ùwµ° ý®q®î®¾¯w®u® N®w®Ýl®u® ¹RN® œ¯S®² î¯X®ã cS®u® N®©Þwµ‡®¾¯u® D ‘Š¯cN®±î®¾¯Š®’w®w®±Ý N®w®Ýl®u® (A) ýµ¶£®pN® œ¯S®² (B) q¯ræN® cS®î®¼ K0u®± š¯î®±²ŸN® Bu®Šµ q¯q¯ÊªN® ‘O䇵±’ H0u®± q®y¯ÞT AsµÁ¶›vÛuµ, y®ärŠµ²°vÛvÛuµ. H©åN®²Ê œµX¯ÏT Bš®lµÖ ¯mvÛuµ.  

   Ju®± u®ý®N®S®¡® N¯©, xŠ®0q®Š®î¯T D u®0q®N®sµ‡®±w®±Ý AŒ¯Þ‡®±±™ H0u®± „¯ï›u® š®0š®Êȳr‡µ²0u®Š® š®æ‡®±0-Œµ°î®m‡®± S®±o ïþÇ®Ôî¯T N®w®Ýl®q®w®î®¼¡®ëu®±Û. š®æq®: Š¯b¬ Au®Š®uµÛ š®³™Ô N®²l®! q®ï±¡®±w¯mw® ›wµî®± y®äp°q® cw®w¯‡®±N®Š®w®±Ý N®±‹q® t‡µ²lµ²Š¬ „¯š®ÊŠ®w¬ îµ²u®Œ¯T q¯ræN®Š®± y®‹S®p›Š®±î® ANµlµï±N¬ îµ±s®l¯©d‡®± S¯0†Ã°‡®±Á Š¯cN®±î®¾¯Š®w®w®±Ý N®±‹q®± C©åvŠ®±î®¼u®NµÊ î¯X®ã-Aî¯X®ãu® œµdîµ²xN¬ ýµä°pN®Š®ou® …š®î®¢u® Š®²y®î®ÇµÔ°. …š®î®Š¯b¬, š®±Šµ°Q, XµiÔ î®±±0q¯u®î®Š® N®³rS®¡®ªåŠ®±î® K0u®± ïýµ°Ç® A0ý® Ÿ°Tuµ: D ›wµî®±-y®äp°q® Š¯cN®±î®¾¯Š®w® uµ°œ®u® X®î®±Á mdhŒ¬, zN®éŒµ°Ç®w¬, By¬šµg¬ î®±±Pµ°w® Š®²y®¼Sµ²0l®0q®œ®u®±Û. qµ¶©î®oÁu®ªå Š¯b¬Š®w®±Ý Yräš®±î®¼uµ0u®Šµ A® X®î®±Áu® S®±ou®Áî®wµÝ° ¯y®Ám›u®0qµ. INµ0u®Šµ ¯0š® N®0l®S®¢0u® N®²mu® Š¯b¬ H0… Aš®©± î®±w®±Ç¯ãN¯Š®u® y®‹X®‡®±îµ° w®î®±T©å. w®²Š¯Š®±, š¯ïŠ¯Š®± y®h±Ô (Nµ²å°š®y¬S®¡®ªå) uµ²l®Öu¯T, X®©w®(Z¯‡®¾¯)Yq®äu® zÃŒ¬â ‹°ªx0u® š®³™ÔSµ²0l® Š¯cN®±î®¾¯Š®wµ° w®î®±Sµ y®‹X®‡®±ïŠ®±î®¼u®±. Bu®Û‹0u® D Šµmîµ±°l¬, mdhŒ¬, zN®éŒµ°Ç®w¬ œ¯S®² By¬šµg¬ ¯u®ãî®±u® ‘Š¯c’q¯0räN® cS®u® ¯0räN®qµ‡µ±° œ¯ªî®¼l¬ ›wµî®±S®¡®± š®Ú¢°‡®± BN®äî®±oî®w®±Ý „¯ǯ†Ã¯w®u® Aš®ôv0u® qµ²lµu®± œ¯Ou®±Û. AS®¢Sµ y®‡®¾¯Á‡®±î¯T, N®w®Ýl®u® ›wµî®±u® î®±±Pµ°w®îµ° q¯0räN®qµ‡®± ¯0räN®qµSµ y®‡®¾¯Á‡®±î¯u® Bq®âîµ½0u®w®±Ý Š¯b¬ š®³™Ô›Nµ²iÔu®Û‹0u®Œµ° Š¯b¬ H0… w®h-S¯‡®±N® Œµbµ0l¬ Hx›vÛŠ®…œ®±u®±. JŸq®ãuµ y®½oÁqµ‡®±w®±Ý Crï±rSµ²¢š®±î®¼u®w®±Ý q®zÞš®ªN¯ÊT Cªåw® Awµ°N® N¯ãw¯æš®±S®¡®ªå mdhŒ¬w® …¡®Nµ‡®¾¯Tuµ. Š¯b¬ r°‹Nµ²0l® vw®u® u®³ý®ã š®î®±²œ®î®¾¯u®ãî®±u® u®³ý®ã¯ªw®ãuµ²¡®Tx0u® œ®±iÔNµ²0l® y®‹°q®ãu® ý®²w®ã š®±Šµ°N®Š® N®³r‡®¾¯Tuµ. JŸq®ãNµÊ š¯ï©åvŠ®±î¯S® Au®NµÊ N¯Š®ow¯u® î®ãOÙSµ A0q®ã œµ°Sµ š¯u®ã? î®±qµ²Ù0u®± N®³r‡®±ªå Š¯b¬Š® uµ°œ¯0q®ãî¯u® N®²l®Œµ° ‘Eu®‡®±î¯p’ y®¼Š®î®pSµSµ A®w®±Ý N®±‹q®± …Šµ‡®±Œ¯u® ‘Š¯c±Ê¯Š®’ Œµ°Qw®u® u®³ý®ãy®äš®±Ùr Cuµ. Lu®±î®¼u®w®²Ý wµ²°hN®äî®±uµ²¡®NµÊ „µšµu®±†l®±î® y®ä‡®±q®Ýïu®± (AxŒ¬N®±î®¾¯Š¬Š® N®³r). 
 

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